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Fetal Ebstein anomaly presents wide outcomes, from stability to collapse. Risk markers highlight right ventricular failure, circular shunt physiology, and guide perinatal counseling and delivery planning.
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Fetal d-TGA is a treatable lesion, but outcomes hinge on foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus patency defining early outcome. Careful assessment, thoughtful planning, and preparedness ensure smoother neonatal transition and timely intervention when needed.
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Fetal TOF diagnosis raises key questions: where to deliver, how severe the defect is, and what surgeries lie ahead. Echo predictors guide counseling and planning
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Immune-mediated fetal heart block is rare but potentially serious. New insights support prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine and selective use of steroids or IVIG. This post offers a clear, updated clinical overview of diagnosis, risk stratification, and personalized care for fetal CHB in mothers with anti-Ro/La antibodies.
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Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring is vital in prenatal care, offering insights into both immediate fetal well-being and long-term developmental outcomes. While obstetric FHR ranges are crucial for managing acute situations like fetal distress, gestational age-specific ranges provide deeper precision, enabling the detection of conditions such as long QT syndrome (LQTS).
Fetal Cardiac Care 