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Fetal branch pulmonary artery Doppler is not routine, but in selected cases it adds real value. From CHD to lung hypoplasia, it helps assess pulmonary vascular resistance, predict neonatal outcomes, and refine delivery planning.
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Conotruncal anomalies raise an immediate set of challenges: estimating genetic risk, selecting the right test, and counselling families with precision. Most of these defects are surgically correctable, but their strong association with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome) often defines the long-term outcome and counselling complexity more than the cardiac lesion itself. This blog provides a…
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Fetal Ebstein anomaly presents wide outcomes, from stability to collapse. Risk markers highlight right ventricular failure, circular shunt physiology, and guide perinatal counseling and delivery planning.
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Fetal d-TGA is a treatable lesion, but outcomes hinge on foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus patency defining early outcome. Careful assessment, thoughtful planning, and preparedness ensure smoother neonatal transition and timely intervention when needed.
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Fetal TOF diagnosis raises key questions: where to deliver, how severe the defect is, and what surgeries lie ahead. Echo predictors guide counseling and planning
Fetal Cardiac Care 