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Conotruncal anomalies raise an immediate set of challenges: estimating genetic risk, selecting the right test, and counselling families with precision. Most of these defects are surgically correctable, but their strong association with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome) often defines the long-term outcome and counselling complexity more than the cardiac lesion itself. This blog provides a…
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Fetal Ebstein anomaly presents wide outcomes, from stability to collapse. Risk markers highlight right ventricular failure, circular shunt physiology, and guide perinatal counseling and delivery planning.
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Fetal d-TGA is a treatable lesion, but outcomes hinge on foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus patency defining early outcome. Careful assessment, thoughtful planning, and preparedness ensure smoother neonatal transition and timely intervention when needed.
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Fetal TOF diagnosis raises key questions: where to deliver, how severe the defect is, and what surgeries lie ahead. Echo predictors guide counseling and planning
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Immune-mediated fetal heart block is rare but potentially serious. New insights support prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine and selective use of steroids or IVIG. This post offers a clear, updated clinical overview of diagnosis, risk stratification, and personalized care for fetal CHB in mothers with anti-Ro/La antibodies.
Fetal Cardiac Care 